Cup & Ring Stones

Cup-and-ring stones, petroglyphs, rock art – these are general terms used to describe ostensibly non-linear carved designs on outcrops of rock or solitary boulders. They are found in every continent on Earth. British examples originate from the neolithic period (some may be even older). Their central features are small rounded cup-markings, circles, semi-circles, curved lines (short, mid-length, and long), straight-ish lines, double- & multiple-rings, all in usually abstract design-forms. Their almost complete non-linear nature relate to non-egoic structures, making them difficult to ‘intellectually’ grasp; and no two carvings are the same. Although no direct ‘meaning’ can be ascribed to the carvings, many have a relationship with ancient notions of death and/or burial. In animistic terms, they relate to the spirit of rocks and other features of the natural landscape. It is likely that some represent journeys (animal, tribal and individual) and events (ritual). Some modern students have posited their relationships with water, but this proposition should be forged onto animistic relationships with the land itself (water, land and sky are not separate in the mythic domains of the peoples who carved these designs). The correct study of petroglyphs requires analytical research in anthropology, archaeology, comparative religion, consciousness studies and myth.

PREHISTORIC ROCK ART: Bibliography & References

  1. Abacus Stone, Holden, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  2. Addingham Crag Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  3. Addlebrough Cup-Marking, Thornton Rust Moor, North Yorkshire
  4. Allt na Ceardaich Knoll, Killin – Cup-Marked Stone
  5. An Carn, Jura, Argyll
  6. Ant’s Stone, Rivock, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  7. Arlick, Butterstones, Perthshire
  8. Askwith Moor (515), North Yorkshire - see Shooting House West
  9. Askwith Moor (521), North Yorkshire
  10. Askwith Moor (529), North Yorkshire
  11. Auchentorlie, Dumbarton, Dumbartonshire
  12. Auld Kirk o’ Tough, Corrennie Moor - see Old Kirk of Tough
  13. Backstone Beck, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  14. Badbury Barrow Carving, Shapwick, Dorset
  15. Badger Stone (250), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  16. Baildon Green (192), Baildon, Shipley, West Yorkshire
  17. Baildon Green (193), Shipley, West Yorkshire - see Goat Stone
  18. Baildon Moor (121), West Yorkshire - see Mitton Spring Carving
  19. Baildon Moor (122), West Yorkshire - see Glovershaw Quarry Stone
  20. Baildon Moor (126), West Yorkshire
  21. Baildon Moor (130), West Yorkshire
  22. Baildon Moor (144), West Yorkshire
  23. Baildon Moor (145), West Yorkshire
  24. Baildon Moor (146), West Yorkshire
  25. Baildon Moor (147), West Yorkshire
  26. Baildon Moor (148), West Yorkshire
  27. Baildon Moor (149), West Yorkshire
  28. Baildon Moor (150), West Yorkshire
  29. Baildon Moor (151), West Yorkshire
  30. Baildon Moor (152), West Yorkshire
  31. Baildon Moor (153), West Yorkshire
  32. Baildon Moor (154), West Yorkshire
  33. Baildon Moor (155), West Yorkshire
  34. Baildon Moor (156), West Yorkshire - see Cassiopeia Stone
  35. Baildon Moor (157), West Yorkshire
  36. Baildon Moor (158), West Yorkshire
  37. Baildon Moor (159), West Yorkshire
  38. Baildon Moor (160), West Yorkshire
  39. Baildon Moor (161), West Yorkshire
  40. Baildon Moor (162), West Yorkshire
  41. Baildon Moor (163), West Yorkshire
  42. Baildon Moor (164), West Yorkshire
  43. Baildon Moor (165), West Yorkshire
  44. Baildon Moor (166), West Yorkshire
  45. Baildon Moor (167), West Yorkshire
  46. Baildon Moor (168), West Yorkshire
  47. Baildon Moor (169), West Yorkshire
  48. Baildon Moor (170), West Yorkshire
  49. Baildon Moor (171), West Yorkshire
  50. Baildon Moor (172), West Yorkshire
  51. Baildon Moor (173), West Yorkshire
  52. Baildon Moor (174), West Yorkshire
  53. Baildon Moor (175), West Yorkshire
  54. Baildon Moor (177), West Yorkshire
  55. Baildon Moor (178), West Yorkshire
  56. Baildon Moor (179), West Yorkshire
  57. Baildon Moor (180), West Yorkshire
  58. Baildon Moor (181), West Yorkshire
  59. Baildon Moor (182), West Yorkshire
  60. Baildon Moor (183), West Yorkshire
  61. Baildon Moor (184), West Yorkshire
  62. Baildon Moor (185), West Yorkshire
  63. Baildon Moor (186), West Yorkshire
  64. Baldwin Stone, Robin Hood’s Wood, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  65. Balhaggardy, Chapel of Garioch, Aberdeenshire
  66. Balnacraig, Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire
  67. Balquhain, Chapel of Garioch, Aberdeenshire
  68. Banchory House, Aberdeenshire
  69. Barmishaw Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  70. Barnashaig, Tayvallich, Kilmartin, Argyll
  71. Bent Head, Eastwood, Todmorden, West Yorkshire
  72. Big Rock (108), Fenny Shaw, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  73. Black Pots Stone (77), Brunthwaite, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  74. Boomer Stone, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  75. Bowl Stone, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  76. Braehead, Leslie, Aberdeenshire
  77. Brahunisary, Islay, Argyll
  78. Braid Hills, Edinburgh, Midlothian
  79. Braids, Killean, Argyll
  80. Brotton Howe, Brotton, North Yorkshire
  81. Brown Law (310), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  82. Brown Law (312), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  83. Brown Law (313), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  84. Brown Law (314), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  85. Brown Law (318), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  86. Bryan’s Wood (01), Dacre, North Yorkshire
  87. Bryan’s Wood (02), Dacre, North Yorkshire
  88. Bryan’s Wood (03), Dacre, North Yorkshire
  89. Buck Woods (01), Thackley, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  90. Buck Woods (02), Thackley, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  91. Buck Woods (03), Thackley, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  92. Buck Woods (04), Thackley, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  93. Buck Woods (05), Thackley, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  94. Burhill Kiln Allotment (415), Skyreholme, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  95. Buried Stone, Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  96. Burnett’s Ridge (421), Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  97. Buttony, West Horton, Northumberland
  98. ‘C’ Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire (NEW FIND)
  99. Calverley Woods carvings, Leeds, West Yorkshire
  100. Calverley Woods (011), Leeds, West Yorkshire
  101. Calverley Woods Stone (012), Leeds, West Yorkshire
  102. Came Down Carving, Winterborne Came, Bincombe, Dorset
  103. Carlowrie, Kirkliston, Midlothian
  104. Carnashach Wood, Middleton, Perthshire
  105. Carrot Hill, Carrot, Angus
  106. Cartington, Northumbria
  107. Caspar Stone, Middleton Moor, West Yorkshire
  108. Cassiopeia Stone (156), Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  109. Chair Stone carving, Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  110. Clach a’ Choire, Vaul, Tiree, Argyll
  111. Clach Brath, Iona, Argyll
  112. Clach na Buidseach, Strathtay, Perthshire
  113. Clach-na-Cruich, Fearnan, Perthshire
  114. Clach na Sithean, Strathtay, Perthshire
  115. Clenamachrie, Glen Lonan, Argyll
  116. Cliffe Castle Carving (144), Keighley, West Yorkshire
  117. Cloichran 01, Killin, Perthshire
  118. Cloichran 02, Killin, Perthshire
  119. Cloichran 03, Killin, Perthshire
  120. Cluster Stone (CR-325), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  121. Cob Stone Field, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  122. Comet Stone, Cliffe Castle, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  123. Coronation Cairn carving (270), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  124. Corrycharmaig 1, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  125. Corrycharmaig 2, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  126. Corrycharmaig 3, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  127. Corrycharmaig 4, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  128. Corwen Cross, Denbighshire, Wales
  129. Counter Hill Carving (031), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  130. Cowgate Manor Barn, Shaw Mills, Bishop Thornton, North Yorkshire
  131. Craigton, Perthshire
  132. Creag Ard 01, Cloichrain, Killin, Perthshire
  133. Creag Ard 02, Cloichrain, Killin, Perthshire
  134. Croft Moraig, Kenmore, Perthshire
  135. Crook Farm north, Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  136. Crooked Stane, Elvanfoot, Lanarkshire
  137. Crowbar Stone, Weetwood Moor, Wooler, Northumbria
  138. Currer Wood, Steeton, West Yorkshire
  139. Dave’s Stone, Rivock, Riddlesden, West Yorkshire
  140. Dean Church, Dean, Cumbria
  141. Death’s Head Rock (577), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  142. Denton Moor Carving, North Yorkshire
  143. Devil’s Den, Clatford, Marlborough, Wiltshire
  144. Dobpark Bridge, Askwith, North Yorkshire
  145. Dod Law 1, Doddington, Northumberland
  146. Dod Law 2, Doddington, Northumberland
  147. Dod Law 3, Doddington, Northumberland
  148. Dod Law 4, Doddington, Northumberland
  149. Dod Law Quarry, Doddington, Northumberland
  150. Doubler Stones, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  151. Dove Stones, Thornton Rust, North Yorkshire
  152. Dragon Stone, Steeton, West Yorkshire
  153. Drumderg 1, Tullymurdoch, Perthshire
  154. Drumderg 2, Tullymurdoch, Perthshire
  155. Drumfours, Muir of Fowlis, Aberdeenshire
  156. Dump Stone, Holden, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  157. Duncroisk 1, Glen Lochay, Perthshire – see Stag Cottage
  158. Duncroisk 2, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  159. Duncroisk 3, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  160. Duncroisk 4, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  161. Duncroisk 5, Glen Lochay, Killin – see Duncroisk 3
  162. Duncroisk 6, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  163. Duncroisk Burn, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  164. Duncroisk Crosses Stone, Glen Lochay, Killin - see Duncroisk 4
  165. Duncroisk Farm, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  166. Dyke Stone, Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  167. Dymond Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  168. Eagle Stone, Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  169. Eastwoods Cross Base, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  170. Eastwoods Farm, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  171. Eastwoods Farm Cup, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  172. Eastwoods Rough 2, Dacre, North Yorkshire - see Tadpole Stone
  173. Eastwoods Rough 3, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  174. Eclipse Stone (107), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  175. Edramucky 01, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  176. Edramucky 02, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  177. Edramucky 03, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  178. Edramucky Burn 01, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  179. Edramucky Burn 02, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  180. Eller Edge (424), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  181. Eller Edge (425), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  182. Eller Edge (426), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  183. Eller Edge (427), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  184. Eller Edge (429), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  185. Eller Edge (430), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  186. Eller Edge (431), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  187. Eller Edge (432), Pock Stones Moor, Thruscross, North Yorkshire
  188. Ellers Wood (001), Timble, North Yorkshire
  189. Ellers Wood (002), Timble, North Yorkshire
  190. Ellers Wood (CR 614), Timble, North Yorkshire
  191. Ellers Wood (CR 615), Timble, North Yorkshire
  192. Ellers Wood (CR 616), Timble, North Yorkshire
  193. Ellers Wood (CR 617), Timble, North Yorkshire
  194. Ellers Wood (CR 618), Timble, North Yorkshire
  195. Ellers Wood (CR 619), Timble, North Yorkshire
  196. Enclosure Carving (CR-288), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  197. Enclosure Stone (CR 99), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  198. Esholt Lane Carving, Esholt, Bradford, West Yorkshire
  199. Ewan Rigg, Maryport, Cumbria
  200. Fairy Stone, Cottingley, Bingley, West Yorkshire
  201. Faweather (189), Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  202. Fenny Shaw Cup-Mark (112), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  203. Fertility Stone, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  204. Foulscales Stone, Newton, Lancashire
  205. Fowberry Moor Farm, Wooler, Northumbria
  206. Fraggle Rock, Rombald’s Moor, West Yorkshire
  207. Fyfield Down, Avebury, Wiltshire
  208. Garth Bothy, Keltneyburn, Perthshire
  209. Gask, Westhill, Abderdeenshire
  210. Gay Stone, Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  211. Gillalees 01, Bewcastle, Cumbria
  212. Gillalees 02, Bewcastle, Cumbria
  213. Gillalees 03, Bewcastle, Cumbria
  214. Gillalees 04, Bewcastle, Cumbria
  215. Gill Head Boulder (CR 274), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  216. Glassonby Circle, Glassonby, Cumbria
  217. Glovershaw Quarry Stone, Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  218. Goat Stone (193), Baildon, West Yorkshire
  219. Gourock Golf Course 01, Gourock, Renfrewshire
  220. Gourock Golf Course 02, Gourock, Renfrewshire
  221. Gouthwaite Farm (01), Ramsgill, North Yorkshire
  222. Gouthwaite Farm (02), Ramsgill, North Yorkshire
  223. Gouthwaite Farm (03), Ramsgill, North Yorkshire
  224. Great Stone of Fourstones, Lowgill, North Yorkshire
  225. Great Wood Laithe Stone (019), Skipton, North Yorkshire
  226. Green Crag Slack (353), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  227. Green Crag Slack (354), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  228. Green Crag Slack (374), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  229. Green Crag Slack (375), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  230. Green Crag Top Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  231. Green Gates Stone (257), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  232. Grey Stone, Harewood, West Yorkshire
  233. Greystone Allotment, Weston, North Yorkshire
  234. Grumbeg, Loch Naver, Sutherland
  235. Guisecliff Woods (624), Bewerley, North Yorkshire
  236. Guisecliff Woods (625), Bewerley, North Yorkshire
  237. Guisecliff Woods (626), Bewerley, North Yorkshire
  238. Guisecliff Woods (627), Bewerley, North Yorkshire
  239. Guisecliff Woods (629), Bewerley, North Yorkshire
  240. Hameldon Pasture, Worsthorne, Lancashire
  241. Hanging Stones, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  242. Hawk Stone, Shipley, West Yorkshire
  243. Hawksnest, Langshaw, Roxburghshire
  244. Hawksworth Spring, Hawksworth, West Yorkshire
  245. Haystack Rock, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  246. High Carr Rocks, Riddlesden, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  247. High Laithe Stone (017), Skipton, North Yorkshire
  248. Hillcourt Stone (202), Yeadon, West Yorkshire
  249. Hill of Craighead, Tullymurdoch, Perthshire
  250. Hirst Wood, Saltaire, West Yorkshire
  251. Holden Cup Stone, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  252. Holden Buttock Stone, Rivock, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  253. Hollin Tree Hill, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  254. Hollin Tree Hill west, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  255. Honey Pots Farm, Penrith, Cumbria
  256. Hope Farm, Baildon, West Yorkshire
  257. Hope Farm Field, Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  258. Idol Stone (322), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  259. Keill Vreeshey, Crosby, Isle of Man
  260. Keils, Jura, Argyll
  261. Kendall Stone, Pickering - see Robin Hood’s Bay, Whitby, North Yorkshire
  262. Kilbride, Kilmartin, Argyll
  263. Kilchiaran, Islay, Argyll
  264. Kilneuair Church, Ford, Argyll
  265. King Common Rough, Heptonstall Moor, West Yorkshire
  266. King’s Park, Stirling, Stirlingshire
  267. Kirkstall Abbey Carving, Leeds, West Yorkshire
  268. Knotties Stone, Otley Chevin, West Yorkshire
  269. Langbar Moor Carving, North Yorkshire
  270. Langbar Stone (459), Langbar Moor, North Yorkshire
  271. Lanshaw (335), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  272. Lanshaw (336), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  273. Lanshaw (337), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  274. Lanshaw (339), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  275. Lanshaw (340), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  276. Lanshaw (341), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  277. Lanshaw (343), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  278. Lanshaw (344), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  279. Lanshaw (345), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  280. Lanshaw (346), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  281. Lanshaw (349), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  282. Lanshaw Cup-Marking, Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  283. Lanshaw Stone (334), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  284. Lattice Stone (481), Middleton Moor, North Yorkshire
  285. Line Stone, Skyreholme, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  286. Lippersley Pike (506), Denton Moor, North Yorkshire
  287. Little Haystack Stone (355), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  288. Little Meg, Little Salkeld, Cumbria
  289. Little Stone, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  290. Llanerch Farm,  Llanfihangel-nant-Melan, Radnorshire, Powys
  291. Loanend, Leslie, Aberdeenshire
  292. Loanhead North, Daviot, Aberdeenshire
  293. Lochan Hakel, Kinloch Lodge, Sutherland
  294. Loch Beannie, Auchavan, Perthshire
  295. Loch Benachally 1, Ballintuim, Perthshire
  296. Loch Benachally 2, Ballintuim, Perthshire
  297. Lochmaloney, Kilmany, Fife
  298. Lockington Cup-Marking - see Netherfield, Lockington
  299. Long Meg, Little Salkeld, Cumbria
  300. Long Rock (78), Rivock, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  301. Long Rock (326), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  302. Low Black Knoll, Morton Moor, West Yorkshire
  303. Low Snaygill Stone (016), Skipton, North Yorkshire
  304. Lower Lanshaw Stones, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  305. Lunar Stone (102), Stanbury Hill, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  306. Maen Cattwg, Gelligaer, Glamorgan
  307. Man Stone Carving, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  308. Map Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  309. Maryport 01, Cumbria
  310. Maryport 02, Cumbria
  311. Middleton Moor Carving (001), North Yorkshire
  312. Middleton Moor Carving (002), North Yorkshire
  313. Middleton Moor Carving (003), North Yorkshire
  314. Middleton Moor Carving (004), North Yorkshire
  315. Middleton Moor Carving (005), North Yorkshire
  316. Middleton Moor Carving (006), North Yorkshire
  317. Middleton Moor Carving (007), North Yorkshire
  318. Middleton Moor Carving (008), North Yorkshire
  319. Middleton Moor Carving (009), North Yorkshire
  320. Middleton Moor Carving (010), North Yorkshire
  321. Middleton Moor Carving (435), North Yorkshire
  322. Middleton Moor Carving (436), North Yorkshire
  323. Middleton Moor Carving (437), North Yorkshire
  324. Middleton Moor Carving (440), North Yorkshire
  325. Middleton Moor Carving (441), North Yorkshire
  326. Middleton Moor Carving (442), North Yorkshire
  327. Middleton Moor Carving (443), North Yorkshire
  328. Middleton Moor Carving (444), North Yorkshire
  329. Middleton Moor Carving (445), North Yorkshire
  330. Middleton Moor Carving (447), North Yorkshire
  331. Middleton Moor Carving (448), North Yorkshire
  332. Middleton Moor Carving (449), North Yorkshire
  333. Middleton Moor Carving (453), North Yorkshire
  334. Middleton Moor Carving (454), North Yorkshire
  335. Middleton Moor Carving (455), North Yorkshire
  336. Middleton Moor Carving (467), North Yorkshire
  337. Middleton Moor Carving (482), North Yorkshire
  338. Middleton Moor Carving (483), North Yorkshire – see Spring Stone Carving
  339. Middleton Moor Carving (484), North Yorkshire
  340. Midgley Moor Carving (001), West Yorkshire
  341. Midgley Moor Carving (002), West Yorkshire
  342. Midgley Moor Carving (003), West Yorkshire
  343. Mitton Springs Carving, Baildon Moor, West Yorkshire
  344. Monzie Carving, Crieff, Perthshire
  345. Morphing Stone, Eastwoods Rough, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  346. Mudbeck 2, Arkengarthdale Moor, North Yorkshire
  347. Muir of Gormach 1, Blairgowrie, Perthshire
  348. Murlaganmore, Killin, Perthshire
  349. Murlaganmore 2, Killin, Perthshire
  350. Murlaganmore Footprint, Killin, Perthshire
  351. Nancekuke, Portreath, Cornwall
  352. Nether Corskie, Dunecht, Aberdeenshire
  353. Netherfield, Lockington, Leicestershire
  354. Newcraig, Daviot, Aberdeenshire
  355. Nine Stones Cup-Mark, Harthill, Youlgrave, Derbyshire
  356. Niplet Stone, Rivock Edge, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  357. Nottingham Hill, Gotherington, Gloucestershire
  358. Nussey Green (404), Skyreholme, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  359. North Beachmore, Muasdale, Argyll
  360. Old Kirk of Tough, Corrennie Moor, Kirkton of Tough, Aberdeenshire
  361. Old Parks, Kirkoswald, Cumbria
  362. Pancake Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  363. Panorama Woods (226), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  364. Panorama Woods (227), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  365. Panorama Woods (228), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  366. Panorama Stone (229), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  367. Panorama Woods (230), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  368. Panorama Woods (231), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  369. Panorama Woods (231b), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  370. Panorama Woods (232), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  371. Panorama Woods (233), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  372. Panorama Woods (236), Ilkley, West Yorkshire
  373. Pathway Stone, Holden, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  374. Pen Twyn, Bargoed, Glamorgan
  375. Pike Hill, Stamfordham, Northumberland
  376. Piper Crag Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  377. Pitcarmick Burn, Ballintuim, Strathardle, Perthshire
  378. Pitchfork Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  379. Pitglassie, Kirkton of Auchterless, Aberdeenshire
  380. Plague Stone, Adel, Leeds, West Yorkshire
  381. Planets Stone or Rock, Ilkley Moor – see Map Stone, Ilkley Moor
  382. Pool Farm Carving, Priddy, Somerset
  383. Queens Wood, Acharn, Kenmore, Perthshire
  384. Redhills, Penrith, Cumbria
  385. Rhiwderin, Newport, Monmouthshire
  386. Ringing Stone, Tiree - see Clach a’ Choire, Vaul, Tiree
  387. Ringtail Stone (96), Stanbury Hill, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  388. Riverbank Cup-Marking, Askwith, North Yorkshire
  389. Rivock Edge (043), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  390. Rivock Edge (045), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  391. Rivock Edge (046), Silsden, West Yorkshire – see Rivock Nose Carving
  392. Rivock Edge (047), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  393. Rivock Edge (048), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  394. Rivock Edge (050), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  395. Rivock Edge (051), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  396. Rivock Edge (052), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  397. Rivock Edge (053), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  398. Rivock Edge (054), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  399. Rivock Edge (055), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  400. Rivock Edge (057), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  401. Rivock Edge (058), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  402. Rivock Edge (059), Silsden, West Yorkshire – see Niplet Stone
  403. Rivock Edge (060), Silsden, West Yorkshire
  404. Rivock End, Riddlesden, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  405. Rivock Nose Carving, Rivock Edge, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  406. Robin Hood’s Bay, Whitby, North Yorkshire
  407. Robin Hood’s Wood Carving, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  408. Rosette Stone (CR 285), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  409. Rough Holden Stone, Silsden, West Yorkshire
  410. Salford Churchyard, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire
  411. Sheriffmuir Carving, Dunblane, Stirlingshire
  412. Sheriffton, Scone, Perthshire
  413. Shooting House West (515), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  414. Skyrakes West, Stirton, Skipton, North Yorkshire
  415. Skyreholme Axe Carvings, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  416. Skyreholme Carving (401), Appletreewick – see Line Stone, Skyreholme
  417. Skyreholme Carving 404, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  418. Skyreholme Carving 405, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  419. Skyreholme Carving 406, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  420. Skyreholme Carving 407, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  421. Skyreholme Carving (413), Appletreewick - see Skyreholme Wall Carving
  422. Skyreholme Carving 417, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  423. Skyreholme Carving 422, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  424. Skyreholme Carving 426, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  425. Skyreholme Carving 427, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  426. Skyreholme Carving 429, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  427. Skyreholme Carving 430, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  428. Skyreholme Carving 431, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  429. Skyreholme Carving 432, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  430. Skyreholme Carving 433, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  431. Skyreholme Wall Carving, Appletreewick, North Yorkshire
  432. Slade Carving (01), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  433. Slade Carving (02), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  434. Slade Carving (03), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  435. Slade Carving (04), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  436. Slade Carving (05), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  437. Slade Carving (06), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  438. Slade Carving (07), Blubberhouses Moor, North Yorkshire
  439. Slipstone Crags, Agra Moor, North Yorkshire
  440. Smiley Stone (446), Middleton Moor, North Yorkshire
  441. Snaygill Farm, Skipton – see Low Snaygill Stone, Skipton, North Yorkshire
  442. Snowden Carr Carving (001), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  443. Snowden Carr Carving (569), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  444. Snowden Carr Carving (570), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  445. Snowden Carr Carving (571), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  446. Snowden Carr Carving (579), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  447. Snowden Carr Carving (580), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  448. Snowden Carr Carving (581), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  449. Snowden Carr Carving (582), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  450. Snowden Carr Carving (594), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  451. Snowden Carr Carving (597), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  452. Snowden Carr Carving (600), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  453. Snowden Carr Carving (603), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  454. Snowden Carr Carving (605), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  455. Snowden Carr Carving (612), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  456. Snowden Carr Carving (613), Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  457. Solar Stone (567), Snowden Carr, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  458. Split Rock (80), Rivock, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  459. Spotted Stone (105), Stanbury Hill, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  460. Spring Stone Carving (483), Middleton Moor, North Yorkshire
  461. Stag Cottage, Glen Lochay, Killin, Perthshire
  462. Stag Stone Farm, Penrith, Cumbria
  463. Stanbury Hill (097), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  464. Stanbury Hill (109), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  465. Step Stone, Snowden Crags, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  466. Stonehenge Carving, Wiltshire
  467. Stoup Hill Carving, Askwith Moor, West Yorkshire
  468. Sunhoney, Midmar, Aberdeenshire
  469. Swastika Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  470. Swastika Stone, Maenaddwyn Church, Anglesey
  471. Tadpole Stone, Dacre, North Yorkshire
  472. Teaspoon Stone (104), Stanbury Hill, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  473. Temple Stones, Potterton, Aberdeenshire
  474. The Three Cup Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  475. Tockmal, Islay, Argyll
  476. Todmoor Stone carving (103), Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  477. Tofthills, Clatt, Aberdeenshire
  478. Tomb Stone (110), Stanbury Hill, Bingley Moor, West Yorkshire
  479. Tomocrocher 01, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  480. Tomocrocher 02, Milton Morenish, Perthshire
  481. Tortie Cottage 01, Hallbankgate, Cumbria
  482. Tortie Cottage 02, Hallbankgate, Cumbria
  483. Tree Stone (01), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire (NEW FIND)
  484. Tree Stone (02), Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire (NEW FIND)
  485. Tree of Life Stone (598), Snowden Carr, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  486. Tregulland Burrow Cup-Marks, Treneglos, Cornwall
  487. Tugby, Oakham, Leicestershire
  488. Tulloch, Straloch, Perthshire
  489. Upper Lumb Stone, Cragg Vale, West Yorkshire
  490. Urn Stone, Green Crag, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  491. Warley Edge, Halifax, West Yorkshire
  492. West Agra Carving, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  493. West Agra Plantation 1, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  494. West Agra Plantation 2a, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  495. West Agra Plantation 2b, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  496. West Agra Plantation 3, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  497. West Agra Plantation 4, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  498. West Agra Plantation 5, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  499. West Agra Plantation 6, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  500. West Agra Plantation 7, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  501. West Agra Plantation 8, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  502. West Agra Plantation 9, Colsterdale, North Yorkshire
  503. West Lane Rock (509), Askwith, North Yorkshire
  504. Weston Churchyard (568), Askwith, North Yorkshire
  505. Weston Moor (543), Weston, North Yorkshire
  506. West Skirtful Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  507. West Woods, Calverley, Leeds, West Yorkshire
  508. William Walker Stone, Keighley Moor, West Yorkshire
  509. Winter Hill Stone, Stott Hill Moor, Cowling, North Yorkshire
  510. Witch’s Stone, Ratho, Midlothian
  511. Witches Stone, Strathtay, Perthshire – see Clach na Buidseach
  512. Woman Stone, Askwith Moor, North Yorkshire
  513. Wondjina Stone (048), Rivock Edge, Keighley, West Yorkshire
  514. Woofa Bank (352), Burley Moor, West Yorkshire
  515. Wray Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire
  516. Wycoller Bridge, Trawden, Lancashire
  517. Young Idol Stone, Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire

© Paul Bennett, The Northern Antiquarian

High Laithe Stone (017), Skipton